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Your browser does not support the audio element. Feudalism was a political and military system that provided some stability1 during the Middle Ages. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.The Lord held absolute power over the fief or manor including holding court and deciding punishments for crimes.Lords and Barons swore oaths of homage and fealty to their kings.The kings believed they were given the right to rule by God.Most were dead before they reached 30 years old. Around 90 percent of the people worked the land as peasants.Interesting Facts about the Feudal System CHAPTER 5 EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES Read the first core belief then answer question 3 on your paper Feudalism Grade Level or Special Area: 4th Grade Written by: Krystal Kroeker, The Classical Academy, Colorado Springs Length of Unit: Six lessons (approximately six days, one day 45 minutes) I Grade Level: 6-12 Lesson Objectives: Students will. They worked long days, 6 days a week, and often barely had enough food to survive. They owned nothing and were pledged to their local lord.
#THE MIDDLE AGES FEUDALISM IN THE MIDDLE AGES ANSWER KEY FREE#
Some peasants were considered free and could own their own businesses like carpenters, bakers, and blacksmiths. Most of the people living in the Middle Ages were peasants. The lords owned everything on their land including the peasants, crops, and village. They also were the king's knights and could be called into battle at any moment by their Baron. Lords and Knights - The lords ran the local manors. If they did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead.
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Their job was to maintain an army that was at the king's service. They divided up their land among Lords who ran individual manors. They reported directly to the king and were very powerful. This made some Bishops very rich.īarons and Nobles- The Barons and high ranking nobles ruled large areas of land called fiefs. Not only that, but the church received a tithe of 10 percent from all the people. The Catholic Church was very powerful in most parts of Medieval Europe and this made the Bishop powerful as well. When one family stayed in power for a long time, this was called a dynasty.īishop - The Bishop was the top church leader in the kingdom and managed an area called a diocese. When a king died, his firstborn son would inherit the throne. In return, the Barons pledged their loyalty and soldiers to the king. The king could not control all of the land by himself, so he divided it up among the Barons. King - The top leader in the land was the king. Farms would then spread out from there which would be worked by the peasants. A small village would form around the castle which would include the local church.
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He lived in a large house or castle where people would gather for celebrations or for protection if they were attacked. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. Feudal America urges readers to suspend their forward-thinking and futurist orientations, question linear notions of social and historical progression, and look for explanations of contemporary social problems in medieval European history.Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service. Their feudal model emphasizes five elements: the weakness of the state and its inability to protect its territory, guarantee the security of its citizens, and enforce laws conflicts and collusions between and within organizations that involve corruption and other forms of illegal or semilegal actions the dominance of personal relations in political and economic life the prevalence of an elitist ideology and the use of private agents and organizations for the provision of safety and security. Offering a new analytical tool, the authors present a provocative explanation of the nature of contemporary society by comparing its essential characteristics to those of medieval European societies. Do Americans live in a liberal capitalist society, where evenhanded competition rules the day, or a society in which big money, private security, and personal relations determine key social outcomes? Vladimir Shlapentokh and Joshua Woods argue that the answer to these questions cannot be found among the conventional models used to describe the nation.